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Nonlinear dynamics from linear quantum evolutions

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Linear dynamics restricted to invariant submanifolds generally gives rise to nonlinear dynamics. Submanifolds in the quantum framework may emerge for several reasons: one could be interested in specific properties possessed… Click to show full abstract

Linear dynamics restricted to invariant submanifolds generally gives rise to nonlinear dynamics. Submanifolds in the quantum framework may emerge for several reasons: one could be interested in specific properties possessed by a given family of states, either as a consequence of experimental constraints or inside an approximation scheme. In this work we investigate such issues in connection with a one parameter group $\phi_t$ of transformations on a Hilbert space, $\mathcal{H}$, defining the unitary evolutions of a chosen quantum system. Two procedures will be presented: the first one consists in the restriction of the vector field associated with the Schrodinger equation to a submanifold invariant under the flow $\phi_t$. The second one makes use of the Lagrangian formalism and can be extended also to non-invariant submanifolds, even if in such a case the resulting dynamics is only an approximation of the flow $\phi_t$. Such a result, therefore, should be conceived as a generalization of the variational method already employed for stationary problems.

Keywords: quantum evolutions; dynamics linear; nonlinear dynamics; linear quantum

Journal Title: Annals of Physics
Year Published: 2019

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