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Closed-cell, phase change material-encapsulated, emulsion-templated monoliths for latent heat storage: Flexibility and rapid preparation

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Abstract While phase change material (PCM)-encapsulated polyHIPE monoliths are advantageous for latent heat storage, brittleness and time-consuming preparation hinder their wide application. Herein, we report the rapid fabrication of closed-cell,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract While phase change material (PCM)-encapsulated polyHIPE monoliths are advantageous for latent heat storage, brittleness and time-consuming preparation hinder their wide application. Herein, we report the rapid fabrication of closed-cell, flexible monoliths through emulsion templating in seconds through ammonia-catalyzed interfacial thiol-Michael addition. Using an organic PCM (octodecane, OD) as the dispersed phase, OD-encapsulated monoliths with flexibility were fabricated for the first time. The monoliths exhibited high flexibility at temperature over 30 °C and robust compressive property. The OD-encapsulated monoliths possessed extremely high heat capacity (up to 213 J/g, ~90% pure OD), and high reusability/stability (without obvious deterioration in heat capacity after 100 heating/cooling cycles). The feature that combines the rapid synthesis, high flexibility, mechanical robustness, high heat capacity and good reusability/stability enabled the OD-encapsulated monoliths to be excellent candidates for latent heat storage.

Keywords: heat; latent heat; heat storage; flexibility; phase

Journal Title: Applied Materials Today
Year Published: 2020

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