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Isotope composition of NH3, NOx and SO2 air pollution in the Moravia-Silesian region, Czech Republic

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Abstract The aim of this study is to compare the concentration and isotopic monitoring of sources of emission of NH3, NOx and SO2 in the industrial Moravia-Silesian region. We collected… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The aim of this study is to compare the concentration and isotopic monitoring of sources of emission of NH3, NOx and SO2 in the industrial Moravia-Silesian region. We collected gases in tube-type passive samplers with acid and alkali treated filters during 2014–2015. The collected samples were measured for concentration and 15N and 34S isotopic composition. According to δ15N values (from 4 to −45‰), the NH3 pollution originates from the volatilization of ammonia from livestock (poultry) wastes with significant isotope fractionation during the winter. The NOx sources originate from vehicle emissions (δ15N from −8 to −2‰) in the summer, with the addition of fossil fuel combustion in the winter (δ15N from −5 to 20‰). The SO2 emissions are low in the summer (on average around 3 μg m−3) from local industrial sources (δ34S around −1.4‰ and more). An increase in winter (on average to about 12 μg m−3) is produced by trans-border transport from the Upper Silesian region of Poland (δ34S about −2.5‰).

Keywords: pollution; region; silesian region; moravia silesian; nox so2; nh3 nox

Journal Title: Atmospheric Pollution Research
Year Published: 2017

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