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Enhanced performance in perovskite solar cells via bromide ion substitution and ethanol treatment

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Abstract Mixed lead halide (Pb(I 1-x Br x ) 2 ) as the seed layer was employed to prepare mixed lead-halide perovskite (MAPbI 3-2x Br 2x , MA = CH 3 NH… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Mixed lead halide (Pb(I 1-x Br x ) 2 ) as the seed layer was employed to prepare mixed lead-halide perovskite (MAPbI 3-2x Br 2x , MA = CH 3 NH 3 ) films through two-step sequential deposition method. Ethanol treatment process was also introduced for the control of morphology and microstructure of Pb(I 1-x Br x ) 2 films. The ethanol treatment accelerates the crystallization of Pb(I 1-x Br x ) 2 and the resulted Pb(I 1-x Br x ) 2 films exhibit a porous structure which facilitates more complete conversion of PbI 2 at the same time. As a result, high purity and highly crystallized MAPbI 3-2x Br 2x films are obtained. The photovoltaic performance of assembled perovskite solar cells based on MAPbI 3-2x Br 2x films are improved upon ethanol treatment and a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.53% is obtained with x = 0.2. After exposed in air condition for 14 days, a 86% of initial PCE remains in the champion device.

Keywords: mapbi films; perovskite solar; treatment; performance; ethanol treatment; solar cells

Journal Title: Applied Surface Science
Year Published: 2018

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