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Superhydrophobicity construction with dye-sensitised TiO 2 on fabric surface for both oil/water separation and water bulk contaminants purification

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Abstract For the promising material for both oil/water separation and water-soluble contaminants, the Dye@TiO 2 -TEOS/VTEO hybrid modified polyester fabric is developed by a simple dip-coating process, which combines Dye-sensitised… Click to show full abstract

Abstract For the promising material for both oil/water separation and water-soluble contaminants, the Dye@TiO 2 -TEOS/VTEO hybrid modified polyester fabric is developed by a simple dip-coating process, which combines Dye-sensitised TiO 2 with silicon contained superhydrophobic coating to guarantee the long-term stability of Dye-sensitised TiO 2 system as well as material’s sustainability. The modified fabric possesses selective oil/water seperation properties towards water and oil, besides, mechanical, acid and alkali durability shows this material’s appropriate performance on oil/water separation. UV–Vis absorption spectrum reveals the Dye 4-(2H-imidazol-2-ylazo) benzoic acid could sensitize the semiconductor TiO 2 for visible light catalytic organic pollutant degradation that is also confirmed by methylene blue degradation experiment. Density Functional calculation (DFT) witnesses that HOMO, HOMO-1 of Dye contributed by oxygen bonding to TiO 2 can insert into TiO 2 band gap and result in low energy electron excitation. The ability of oil/water separation and water-soluble contaminants purification provides the material opportunity to practical applications in environmental restoration and human life.

Keywords: oil water; water separation; water; oil; separation water

Journal Title: Applied Surface Science
Year Published: 2017

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