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Hierarchical NiCo2S4@CoMoO4 core-shell heterostructures nanowire arrays as advanced electrodes for flexible all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors

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Abstract In order to meet the application requirements of portable and wearable devices, the high-efficiency energy storage units with high energy density, high power density and long cycle life are… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In order to meet the application requirements of portable and wearable devices, the high-efficiency energy storage units with high energy density, high power density and long cycle life are urgently needed. In this work, we have successfully fabricated novel flexible electrode comprising NiCo2S4@CoMoO4 core–shell nanowire arrays on carbon cloth via a facile three-step hydrothermal process. Benefiting from the unique hierarchical structure and their synergistic effects between CoMoO4 and NiCo2S4, the supercapacitor electrode realizes a fast electron and ion transfer, a large electroactive surface area and superior conductivity. As a result, the NiCo2S4@CoMoO4 electrode exhibits superior performances with an outstanding specific capacitance of 2118.8 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and an excellent rate capability of 81.6% at 20 A g−1. After 5000 cycles, the NiCo2S4@CoMoO4 electrode shows an excellent cyclic performance with 88.6% capacity retention. The excellent performance of electrode is also confirmed by assembling all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor, which delivers a high energy density of 66.6 Wh kg−1 as well as the maximum power density of 16 kW kg−1. This work demonstrates that the NiCo2S4@CoMoO4 electrode provides a promising material for the energy storage applications in the future.

Keywords: electrode; core shell; nico2s4 comoo4; nanowire arrays; comoo4 core

Journal Title: Applied Surface Science
Year Published: 2018

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