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On the origin of in-gap states in homogeneously disordered ultrathin films. MoC case

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Abstract Many disordered superconducting films exhibit smeared tunneling spectra with evident in-gap states. We have found that the tunneling density of states in ultrathin MoC films is gapless and can… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Many disordered superconducting films exhibit smeared tunneling spectra with evident in-gap states. We have found that the tunneling density of states in ultrathin MoC films is gapless and can be described by the Dynes version of the BCS density of states with a strong broadening parameter Γ accounting for the suppression of coherence peaks and increased in-gap states. The thinner the film, the lower the Tc and the superconducting energy gap Δ and the larger the Γ. MoC films of 3 nm thickness deposited simultaneously on silicon and sapphire substrates reveal very similar scalar disorder, evidenced by the equal sheet resistance, but exhibit different superconducting characteristics of Tc, Δ and Γ, suggesting that pair breaking responsible for the dissipation channel and the suppression of superconductivity originates on the film-substrate interface. It indicates that sapphire is a stronger pair breaker. Interface pair breaking can be operative in other cases as well.

Keywords: gap; origin gap; gap states; homogeneously disordered; disordered ultrathin; states homogeneously

Journal Title: Applied Surface Science
Year Published: 2018

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