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Double core–shell structure H-TiO2/C/Fe3O4@rGO for Li+ battery anodes with long cyclability

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Abstract Anode materials are critical for storage devices based on Li+ batteries (LIBs). This work reports a facile method to produce hydrogenated oxygen vacancy defect TiO2 coated core-shell C/Fe3O4@rGO (H-TiO2/C/Fe3O4@rGO)… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Anode materials are critical for storage devices based on Li+ batteries (LIBs). This work reports a facile method to produce hydrogenated oxygen vacancy defect TiO2 coated core-shell C/Fe3O4@rGO (H-TiO2/C/Fe3O4@rGO) composite. The volume expansion coefficient of TiO2 in the process of deintercalating lithium ions is about 4%, which can maintain the stable performance of the structure. However, hydrogen engineering can improve its reduced conductivity (i.e., ∼1*10-12S/m). The Fe3O4 volume expansion during LIB cycling was inhibited by the hydrogenated oxygen vacancy defect TiO2 (H-TiO2). The H-TiO2/C/Fe3O4@rGO composite showed outstanding electrochemical properties (867mAh g-1after 200 cycles at 0.3 A g-1), and long cycle performance (505 mAh g-1 after 700 cycles at 1.0 A g-1).

Keywords: tio2 fe3o4; tio2; fe3o4 rgo; core shell

Journal Title: Applied Surface Science
Year Published: 2021

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