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Topic-informed neural approach for biomedical event extraction

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As a crucial step of biological event extraction, event trigger identification has attracted much attention in recent years. Deep representation methods, which have the superiorities of less feature engineering and… Click to show full abstract

As a crucial step of biological event extraction, event trigger identification has attracted much attention in recent years. Deep representation methods, which have the superiorities of less feature engineering and end-to-end training, show better performance than statistical methods. While most deep learning methods have been done on sentence-level event extraction, there are few works taking document context into account, losing potentially informative knowledge that is beneficial for trigger detection. In this paper, we propose a variational neural approach for biomedical event extraction, which can take advantage of latent topics underlying documents. By adopting a joint modeling manner of topics and events, our model is able to produce more meaningful and event-indicative words compare to prior topic models. In addition, we introduce a language model embeddings to capture context-dependent features. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms various baselines in a commonly used multi-level event extraction corpus.

Keywords: biomedical event; approach biomedical; event; event extraction; neural approach

Journal Title: Artificial intelligence in medicine
Year Published: 2020

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