We study emergent asymptotic dynamics for the first and second-order highdimensional Kuramoto models on Stiefel manifolds which extend the previous consensus models on Riemannian manifolds including several matrix Lie groups.… Click to show full abstract
We study emergent asymptotic dynamics for the first and second-order highdimensional Kuramoto models on Stiefel manifolds which extend the previous consensus models on Riemannian manifolds including several matrix Lie groups. For the first-order consensus model on the Stiefel manifold proposed in [Markdahl et al, 2018], we show that the homogeneous ensemble relaxes the complete consensus state exponentially fast. On the other hand for a heterogeneous ensemble, we provide a sufficient condition leading to the phase-locked state in which relative distances between two states converge to definite values in a large coupling strength regime. We also propose a second-order extension of the first-order one by adding an inertial effect, and study emergent behaviors using Lyapunov functionals such as an energy functional and an averaged distance functional.
               
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