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Multistep and multidisciplinary management for post-irradiated carotid blowout syndrome in a young patient with oropharyngeal carcinoma: a case report.

BACKGROUND Carotid blowout syndrome is a severe complication of head and neck cancer, associated with high mortality and morbidity. METHODS We present a case of acute hemorrhage from the carotid… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Carotid blowout syndrome is a severe complication of head and neck cancer, associated with high mortality and morbidity. METHODS We present a case of acute hemorrhage from the carotid artery of a 59-year-old man with a history of chemo-radiotherapy for lingual base and oropharyngeal squamous cells carcinoma. The case was managed by a staged multidisciplinary approach of open arterial reconstruction, after initial endovascular hemorrhage control using stent-graft. RESULTS The patient was discharged to home with patent carotid artery, no sign of infection or bleeding and autonomous ambulation. A CT/PET scan performed 6 months later confirmed healing and absence of tumor recurrence. CONCLUSIONS A multi-disciplinary approach involving vascular surgeons, ENT surgeons, plastic and maxillofacial surgeons is particularly appropriate in the management of carotid blowout syndrome in order to warrant a durable and effective repair of all the anatomical structures involved.

Keywords: blowout syndrome; oropharyngeal; carotid blowout; carotid; carcinoma case

Journal Title: Annals of vascular surgery
Year Published: 2020

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