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FBW7 suppresses cell proliferation and G2/M cell cycle transition via promoting γ-catenin K63-linked ubiquitylation.

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FBW7 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and frequently mutated in various types of cancer. As a component of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, FBW7 usually targets the substrates via K11 or… Click to show full abstract

FBW7 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and frequently mutated in various types of cancer. As a component of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, FBW7 usually targets the substrates via K11 or K48-linked ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of target proteins. Nevertheless, the role of FBW7 in mediating non-degradable ubiquitin signaling remains unknown in human cancers. In this study, we identified γ-catenin as a new binding protein of FBW7 by TAP-MS (tandem affinity purification-mass spectrum). Knockdown of FBW7 did not affect the stability of γ-catenin, but significantly reduced the K63-linked ubiquitin of γ-catenin, resulting in decreased expression of γ-catenin downstream gene 14-3-3σ. Rescue experiment revealed that γ-catenin promoted the expression of 14-3-3σ in a K63-linked ubiquitin signaling dependent manner. Furthermore, we showed that FBW7 cooperated with γ-catenin to inhibit G2/M cell cycle transition and cell proliferation. Taken together, our study uncovered a novel mechanism that FBW7 associated with γ-catenin and promoted its K63-linked ubiquitylation, providing new insights in understanding the role of FBW7 in inhibiting G2/M cell cycle transition and tumor cell proliferation.

Keywords: linked ubiquitylation; fbw7; catenin; k63 linked; cell

Journal Title: Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Year Published: 2018

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