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Chromatin-directed clarification in cell culture fluid enables non-protein affinity antibody purification by tangential flow filtration integrated with high-capacity cation exchange chromatography

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Abstract Traditional purification platforms for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) rely heavily on 3–4 step chromatographic operations with protein A affinity chromatography as the essential antibody capture approach. In this study, we… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Traditional purification platforms for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) rely heavily on 3–4 step chromatographic operations with protein A affinity chromatography as the essential antibody capture approach. In this study, we applied for the first time the established fatty acid-mediated chromatin-directed clarification to cell fermentation broth. An efficient chromatin-directed cell culture fluid (CCF) clarification process was developed to remove most host DNA and histones, as well as reduce non-histone host cell proteins (n-h HCPs) by 94.7%, with a 92.5% IgG recovery yield. The pre-removal of a large amount of host cell contaminants allows tangential flow filtration (TFF) to concentrate clarified cell culture supernatant (CCS) and perform buffer exchange. High-capacity cation exchange chromatography (CEX) was shown to effectively remove the remaining host impurities. This new antibody purification platform achieves an 86.7% antibody recovery yield with an end-product meeting all clinical requirements, greatly shortening the antibody purification process and improving the antibody production efficiency.

Keywords: purification; antibody purification; chromatin directed; antibody; cell culture

Journal Title: Biochemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2019

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