LAUSR

After extracting the oil from rapeseed, the remaining meal byproduct is used in animal feed, particularly for cattle, and represents an effective, high-protein substitute for soybean meal. The biotransformation of rapeseed meal using Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) bacteria increases its nutritional value and enriches it with a variety of additives including polymers, biosurfactants, and enzymes. Polymers produced in SSF process with rapeseed meal (e.g., levan) have probiotic prosperities and can even serve as alternatives to antibiotics, which are banned from animal feed by law. Due to their moisturizing properties, these polymers are also incorporated into cosmetics. The biosurfactants produced by bacteria and yeast confer their strong antimicrobial effects to preserve the feed. In turn, the many enzymes produced during the biotransformation of rapeseed meal increase its nutritional value by reducing fibers, detrimental substances (e.g., tannins, erucic acid, phytic acid), and mycotoxins. Taken together, rapeseed meal biotransformation results in numerous benefits, for the animal and industry alike.