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Thermophilic composting of the pack can reduce nitrogen loss from compost-bedded dairy barns

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Volatile nitrogen (N) loss from dairy barns is a concern. In compost-bedded pack barns, where the cattle rest on an organic pack, controlled thermophilic composting of that pack could promote… Click to show full abstract

Volatile nitrogen (N) loss from dairy barns is a concern. In compost-bedded pack barns, where the cattle rest on an organic pack, controlled thermophilic composting of that pack could promote microbial conversion of inorganic N (excreted by the cattle on the pack) into organic form, resulting in a reduction of pack inorganic N concentration and of volatile N loss from the barn. We tested this hypothesis during an 8-month period, including winter, on a commercial farm in the Netherlands where a specific composting method had been developed for a woodchip-bedded pack. A conversion of excreted inorganic N into organic form was assessed by repeated pack analysis; volatile N loss from the barn by calculation of its accumulating N mass balance. Our results show that volatile N loss from the barn was closely related to pack C:N ratio (P

Keywords: loss; pack; compost bedded; nitrogen loss; thermophilic composting; dairy barns

Journal Title: Biosystems Engineering
Year Published: 2021

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