Highlights • The combination of heat and TENS significantly improves pain pressure thresholds.• The combination of heat and TENS does not affect maximum and average pain, nor movement-evoked pain (MEP).•… Click to show full abstract
Highlights • The combination of heat and TENS significantly improves pain pressure thresholds.• The combination of heat and TENS does not affect maximum and average pain, nor movement-evoked pain (MEP).• There is a need for standardized and sensitive assessment tools for measuring MEP.
               
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