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Human Piezo1 Membrane Localization and Gating Kinetics are Modulated by Cholesetrol Levels

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The human mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 gates in response to membrane tension and regulates essential biological processes such as vascular development and erythrocyte volume homeostasis. Currently little is known regarding… Click to show full abstract

The human mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 gates in response to membrane tension and regulates essential biological processes such as vascular development and erythrocyte volume homeostasis. Currently little is known regarding theplasma membrane localization and organization of Piezo1, but previous work suggests that membrane cholesterol content is a key determinant of Piezo1 function. Using a previously characterised Piezo1-GFP fusion protein (hP1-1591-GFP[1]), we investigated the effect of the cholesterol depleting agent methyl-β-Cyclodextrin (mβCD) on the membrane organization and the response of Piezo1 to mechanical force in HEK-293 cells.

Keywords: piezo1 membrane; membrane localization; human piezo1; membrane

Journal Title: Biophysical Journal
Year Published: 2017

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