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Dissecting the Side Chain Interaction Energies of the Active Site Hydrogen Bond Network in a Rhomboid Protease GlpG

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The intramembrane rhomboid proteases are of particular interest due to their ability to hydrolyze a substrate peptide bond at the active site which is buried within the membrane. The high-resolution… Click to show full abstract

The intramembrane rhomboid proteases are of particular interest due to their ability to hydrolyze a substrate peptide bond at the active site which is buried within the membrane. The high-resolution structure of the E. coli rhomboid protease GlpG revealed the catalytic dyad Ser201/His254, which is surrounded by a protein matrix and connected to bulk water via a narrow water channel. Although multiple crystal structures have been solved for GlpG, its catalytic mechanism is not clearly understood.

Keywords: rhomboid protease; protease glpg; bond; active site

Journal Title: Biophysical Journal
Year Published: 2017

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