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Flavonoid glycosides from the leaves of Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. (Cannabaceae) and their chemotaxonomic significance

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Abstract From the leaves of Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. (Family: Cannabaceae), six flavonol glycosides, such as quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (2), quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (3), kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (4), quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside… Click to show full abstract

Abstract From the leaves of Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.) Planch. (Family: Cannabaceae), six flavonol glycosides, such as quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (2), quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (3), kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (4), quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside (5) and kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside (6) were isolated and identified. Structure elucidation of these compounds was performed on the basis of NMR spectral data. All these compounds were isolated for the first time from the genus Aphananthe. Chemotaxonomic significance and distribution of these flavonoid derivatives among the genera of Cannabaceae are explained in detail.

Keywords: aspera thunb; leaves aphananthe; chemotaxonomic significance; thunb planch; aphananthe aspera

Journal Title: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
Year Published: 2019

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