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Seemo: A new tool for early design window view satisfaction evaluation in residential buildings

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People spend approximately 90% of their lives indoors, and thus arguably, the indoor space design can significantly influence occupant well-being. Adequate views to the outside are one of the most… Click to show full abstract

People spend approximately 90% of their lives indoors, and thus arguably, the indoor space design can significantly influence occupant well-being. Adequate views to the outside are one of the most cited indoor qualities related to occupant well-being. Analyzing view is becoming increasingly important as spaces with vistas and views to the outside are becoming a rare commodity due to urbanization and densification trends. However, to better understand occupant view satisfaction and provide reliable design feedback to architects, existing view satisfaction data must be expanded to capture a wider variety of view scenarios and occupants. Most research on occupant view satisfaction remains challenging in practice due to a lack of easy-to-use early-design analysis tools. However, early assessment of view can be advantageous as design decisions in early design, such as building orientation, floor plan layout, and façade design, can improve the view quality. This paper, hence, presents results from a 181 participant view satisfaction survey with 590 window views. The survey data is used to train a tree-regression model to predict view satisfaction. The prediction performance was compared to an existing view assessment framework through case studies. The result showed that the new prediction (RMSE=0.65) is more accurate to the surveyed result than the framework (RMSE=3.78). Further, the prediction performance was generally high ( R 2 ≥ 0 .64) for most responses, verifying the reliability. To facilitate view analysis in early design, this paper describes integrating the satisfaction prediction model and a ray-casting tool to compute view parameters in the CAD environment.

Keywords: window; early design; view satisfaction; view; design

Journal Title: Building and Environment
Year Published: 2022

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