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Multifunctional hyaluronic acid-mediated quantum dots for targeted intracellular protein delivery and real-time fluorescence imaging.

The use of multifunctional quantum dots (QDs) as smart nanocarriers has exhibited substantial promise for imaging, targeting and therapeutic functionalities. Here, we describe the synthesis of green-light emitting CdZnSeS/ZnS quantum… Click to show full abstract

The use of multifunctional quantum dots (QDs) as smart nanocarriers has exhibited substantial promise for imaging, targeting and therapeutic functionalities. Here, we describe the synthesis of green-light emitting CdZnSeS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) combined with redox-sensitive hyaluronic acid ligand (hyaluronic acid-disulfide-linked poly(ethylene glycol)-histamine-diethylenetriamine, HA-PEG(SS)-His-Diet) for the targeted intracellular delivery of protein drugs. The generation of HA-PEG(SS)-His-Diet-QD exhibits monodispersity with high quantum yield, negligible cytotoxicity and long-term stability at pH 7.4 and 5.5. These HA-PEG(SS)-His-Diet-QDs could effectively immobilize cytochrome C (CC) with high loading efficiency, enable target of CD44-overexpressing MCF-7 human breast tumor cells, and accelerate protein release under high intracellular glutathione concentration condition. The HA-PEG(SS)-His-Diet-QD act as a promising nanocarrier for enhanced endo/lysosomal escape, targeted delivery of proteins and real-time cellular imaging. In addition, CC-loaded-HA-PEG(SS)-His-Diet-QD could effectively induce the CD44-positive cancer cells apoptosis in vitro. Ultimately, this redox-sensitive and fluorescent QD-based nanocarrier has shown major promise for targeted intracellular protein transport.

Keywords: quantum dots; peg diet; targeted intracellular; hyaluronic acid; protein

Journal Title: Carbohydrate polymers
Year Published: 2019

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