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IDH Mutation, Competitive Inhibition of FTO, and RNA Methylation.

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A recent report published in Cancer Cell used elaborate in vitro and in vivo systems to link FTO expression to the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Li et al.,… Click to show full abstract

A recent report published in Cancer Cell used elaborate in vitro and in vivo systems to link FTO expression to the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Li et al., 2017). The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA demethylase encoded by FTO is an α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenase (Fedeles et al., 2015). α-KG-dependent dioxygenases are competitively inhibited by the structurally related metabolite D-2-hydorxyglutarate (D2-HG), which aberrantly accumulates in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (IDH1/2)-mutant tumors, including ∼20% of AMLs (Cairns and Mak, 2013).

Keywords: competitive inhibition; inhibition fto; rna; fto rna; idh mutation; mutation competitive

Journal Title: Cancer cell
Year Published: 2017

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