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Highly responsive biosensors based on organic field-effect transistors under light irradiation

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Abstract High responsivity and sensitivity play essential roles in the development of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)-based biosensors with regard to biological detections, particularly for disease diagnosis. Nonetheless, how to design… Click to show full abstract

Abstract High responsivity and sensitivity play essential roles in the development of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)-based biosensors with regard to biological detections, particularly for disease diagnosis. Nonetheless, how to design a biosensor which improves these two outstanding properties while achieving low cost, easy processing, and time saving is a daunting challenge. Herein, a novel biosensor based on OFET with copolymer thin film, whose surface is illuminated with a suitable light beam is reported. This film can be used as both an organic semiconductor material and as a photoelectric active material. Due to amplification of signals as a result of the film’s strong response to light, the biosensor possesses higher responsivity and sensitivity compared to dark condition and even realizes a maximum responsivity of up to 103 for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection. The simple combination of light and transistor builds a bridge between photoelectric effect and biological system. In addition, the emergence of more excellent photoelectric active materials is expected to pave a way for ultrasensitive bio-chemical diagnostic tools.

Keywords: field effect; effect transistors; highly responsive; effect; organic field

Journal Title: Chinese Chemical Letters
Year Published: 2021

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