Abstract The paper presents a brief overview of the role of metal hydride complexes in understanding the dynamics of hydrogen generation in homogeneous water reduction catalysts. In addition, the kinetics… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The paper presents a brief overview of the role of metal hydride complexes in understanding the dynamics of hydrogen generation in homogeneous water reduction catalysts. In addition, the kinetics of protonation of [Os(phen)2(CO)(H)]+ and the one-electron reduced form of the complex, [Os(phen)(phen−)(CO)(H)], in acetonitrile solution were examined. The monocationic complex reacted with tosylic acid to form a distinct intermediate species which was found to be a dihydrogen complex; this went on to produce hydrogen and the solvento complex. The one-electron reduced complex was prepared by reduction of the photoexcited monocationic complex with the sacrificial donor BIH. Protonation of the reduced complex by tosylic acid occurred with a rate constant approximately 100 million times larger. The results are used to address possible mechanistic pathways of existing homogeneous catalysts.
               
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