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Submergence patterns of floating crude oil by granular particles

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Abstract Granular particles added to floating oils can transform the floating layer to submerged state. Here we show that there is a critical thickness at which the floating oil can… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Granular particles added to floating oils can transform the floating layer to submerged state. Here we show that there is a critical thickness at which the floating oil can hold large amounts of particles by forming an elastic oil-particle bowl while keeping some particles in completely dry state. Furthermore, we observed that at high particle application rates, a vertical channel forms in water through which floating oil submerges rapidly. Transformation of floating liquid to high strength elastic state has important implications for particle induced reinforcement at liquid-liquid interfaces; while formation of liquid-in-liquid channels by granular particles enables pipeless and rapid transfer of floating liquids.

Keywords: granular particles; liquid; floating crude; patterns floating; submergence patterns; oil

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2017

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