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Hierarchical heterostructure of interconnected ultrafine MnO2 nanosheets grown on carbon-coated MnO nanorods toward high-performance lithium-ion batteries

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Abstract A new hierarchical MnO x -based nanorods consisting of interconnected MnO 2 nanosheets grown on carbon-coated MnO nanorod, resembling a unique triple-co-axial heterostructure of MnO 2 @C@MnO, is successfully… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A new hierarchical MnO x -based nanorods consisting of interconnected MnO 2 nanosheets grown on carbon-coated MnO nanorod, resembling a unique triple-co-axial heterostructure of MnO 2 @C@MnO, is successfully designed and prepared by a simple and controllable approach involving subsequent hydrothermal reaction, polydopamine-derived carbon coating and chemical deposition processes. Owing to its unique well-designed architecture with the structural characteristics including interconnected MnO 2 nanosheets external wall, self-supported MnO nanorod core, and a high conductivity carbon interlayer sandwiched between them, each component play a critical role for the stable application of this MnO x -based nanocomposite anode toward high-performance lithium-ion batteries. The triple-co-axial MnO 2 @C@MnO nanocomposite shows excellent lithium-storage capabilities with the high reversible specific capacity of 919.2 mA h g −1 at 200 mA g −1 after 100 cycles, good rate performance (387.9 mA h g −1 at 2 A g −1 ) and an outstanding specific capacity (1243.2 mA h g −1 ) at the rate of 1 A g −1 after long-term cycles (900 cycles), making it a promising anode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.

Keywords: high performance; performance lithium; carbon; mno

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2017

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