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Interface engineering of few-layered MoS2 nanosheets with ultrafine TiO2 nanoparticles for ultrastable Li-ion batteries

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Abstract The highly structural integrity of electrode materials before and after cycles has been widely recognized as the pivotal for achieving stable lithium-ion batteries. Herein, an interface-reinforcement strategy has been… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The highly structural integrity of electrode materials before and after cycles has been widely recognized as the pivotal for achieving stable lithium-ion batteries. Herein, an interface-reinforcement strategy has been developed to enhance the structural stability of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials. The TiO2/MoS2 hybrids are synthesized by anchoring ultrafine TiO2 nanoparticles on few-layered MoS2 nanosheets using a facile and scalable method. Such a fascinating 0D/2D heterostructure can effectively overcome the shortcoming of MoS2 nanosheets easy-stacking, promoting the electrolyte accessability to 2D interlayer space. Impressively, the robust Ti-O-S covalent interaction between them can greatly consolidate the 2D nanosheets, alleviating the structural stress change caused by lithiation/delithiation. Consequently, the as-obtained TiO2/MoS2 hybrids exhibit a remarkably improved specific capacity compared to the exfoliated MoS2 nanosheets at various rates. A stable specific capacity of 410 mAh g−1 is still maintained even through over 500 cycles at 1.0 A g−1. The interface-reinforcement concept can also be extended to other 2D nanomaterials, showing huge application potential for stable LIBs.

Keywords: ultrafine tio2; mos2 nanosheets; ion batteries; layered mos2; tio2 nanoparticles

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2018

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