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Highly fluorinated and hierarchical HNTs/SiO2 hybrid particles for substrate-independent superamphiphobic coatings

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Abstract In this study, superamphiphobic coatings were prepared using a spray-coating method based on highly fluorinated and hierarchical-structure halloysite nanotubes (HNTs)/SiO2 powder. The prepared superamphiphobic coatings could repel liquids with… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this study, superamphiphobic coatings were prepared using a spray-coating method based on highly fluorinated and hierarchical-structure halloysite nanotubes (HNTs)/SiO2 powder. The prepared superamphiphobic coatings could repel liquids with a surface tension as low as 20.1 mN/m (n-heptane). The coating could repel hot water and 68% HNO3, demonstrating excellent superamphiphobic properties. The superamphiphobic HNTs/SiO2 particles were synthesized using a co-condensation reaction and thiol-ene click reaction. These particles possessed a rod-dot micro-/nano-hierarchical structure and a high F content (52.14 at%), which are essential for superamphiphobicity. The spray-coating method was applied to various substrates using a glue and particle system, exhibiting substrate-independent characterization. Moreover, the coatings also showed excellent mechanical, environmental, and chemical durability under harsh conditions. Multiple features, including anti-corrosion, self-cleaning, and antifouling, rendered the coating suitable for applications in numerous fields.

Keywords: fluorinated hierarchical; superamphiphobic coatings; highly fluorinated; hnts sio2; hierarchical hnts; substrate independent

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2019

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