Abstract Coatings that are transparent, wear resistant, flexible, and anti-smudge may be used on foldable touchscreens, for example. However, there have been only few reports on such coatings. This paper… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Coatings that are transparent, wear resistant, flexible, and anti-smudge may be used on foldable touchscreens, for example. However, there have been only few reports on such coatings. This paper reports such a coating. The coating is prepared from the thermal curing of cycloaliphatic epoxy-functionalized oligosiloxanes (CEOS) with PEMA-g-PDMS, poly[ethylene-alternating-(maleic anhydride)] (PEMA) grafted with PDMS side chains. Here CEOS is prepared via sol–gel reactions involving [2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl]trimethoxysilane, an inexpensive coupling agent. Meanwhile PEMA-g-PDMS is prepared from commercially available PEMA and monoamine-terminated PDMS. The coating is cured via heat-induced ring opening of the epoxide groups of CEOS by maleic anhydride groups of PEMA. With a final PDMS weight fraction of 2.8 wt% and a thickness of 40 µm, the cured coating has a transmittance of 94.9% at 500 nm. On such a coating, test liquids with surface tensions exceeding ~22 mN/m readily and cleanly slide, while ink traces and graffiti paint readily contract. These properties are retained after the coating is abraded with cheesecloth under a pressure of 15.5 kPa for 10,000 cycles. Additionally, this coating exhibits exceptional flexibility. On either side of a PET film, the bilayer film can be bent into a shape with a U cross section without coating damage. While this coating may have practical applications, the chemistry used may be used for the development of other coatings.
               
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