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Z‑scheme SnFe2O4/α-Fe2O3 micro-octahedron with intimated interface for photocatalytic CO2 reduction

Abstract Interface engineering is a very important issue in achieving high efficiency in heterojunction photocatalysts. Herein, we report an originally designed heterojunction photocatalyst with seamless contact. Its novelty includes the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Interface engineering is a very important issue in achieving high efficiency in heterojunction photocatalysts. Herein, we report an originally designed heterojunction photocatalyst with seamless contact. Its novelty includes the following two respects: (1) two Fe-based oxides, i.e., SnFe2O4 and hematite Fe2O3 (α-Fe2O3), with suitable band structures were selected to promote charge separation, and (2) a seamless contact was achieved at the interface taking advantage of the commonly shared Fe element, i.e., converting partial of the Fe ions on the surface of micro-octahedrons SnFe2O4 nanocrystals into α-Fe2O3 through thermal treatment (Octa-SnFe2O4/α-Fe2O3). Characterization results confirmed the formation of seamless contact with large area at the interface, and the significantly enhanced Z-scheme charge separation efficiency. The seamless Octa-SnFe2O4/α-Fe2O3 heterojunction could deliver a higher CO2 photocatalytic reduction activity with production rates of 2.87 μmol/g/h for CO and 0.64 μmol/g/h for CH4, which is 13.7 times and 6.4 times higher than Octa-SnFe2O4, and 2.3 times and 5.3 times than those of conventionally prepared SnFe2O4/α-Fe2O3 composite counterparts. This work indicated that the ferrite-based close-contacted heterojunctions can be further investigated as promising photocatalysts in the environmental and energy applications.

Keywords: reduction; snfe2o4 fe2o3; co2; seamless; fe2o3

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2020

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