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Orthorhombically distorted perovskite SeZnO3 nanosheets as an electrocatalyst for lithium-oxygen batteries

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Abstract Perovskite ABO3 provides higher catalytic activity than binary metal oxides owing to crystallographic defects and oxygen vacancies due to the multivalence of the A and B cations. In this… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Perovskite ABO3 provides higher catalytic activity than binary metal oxides owing to crystallographic defects and oxygen vacancies due to the multivalence of the A and B cations. In this study, perovskite SeZnO3 nanosheets were synthesized via a simple wet chemistry method with sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant. Material surface analysis using O 1s X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy confirmed an Ovacancy concentration of 50%, confirming the presence of large amounts of defects on the surface of the SeZnO3 nanosheets. The lithium-oxygen batteries with SeZnO3 nanosheet as an oxygen-electrode electrocatalyst exhibited a high reversibility (140 cycles) and a stable rate capability (50–500 mA g−1). Additionally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements indicated that the electronic conductivity of a SeZnO3 nanosheet was higher than that of ZnO. Therefore, we propose that the unique SeZnO3 structure exhibits excellent catalytic activity and electrical conductivity and can serve as a route towards improved lithium-oxygen batteries.

Keywords: perovskite sezno3; oxygen; lithium oxygen; sezno3 nanosheets; oxygen batteries; spectroscopy

Journal Title: Chemical Engineering Journal
Year Published: 2021

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