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Facile synthesis of lithium-vanadium-molybdenum oxide nanocomposite as high-performance anode material for lithium ion batteries

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Abstract A lithium-vanadium-molybdenum-oxide composite has been prepared by a soft chemical route with mechanical activation assistance followed by low-temperature heat treatment in argon atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A lithium-vanadium-molybdenum-oxide composite has been prepared by a soft chemical route with mechanical activation assistance followed by low-temperature heat treatment in argon atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the synthesized sample is made up of Li 3 V(MoO 4 ) 3 and LiVOMoO 4 crystal phases. The SEM images show the fine particles ~300 nm in size. HRTEM image shows a clear crystal boundary between the two phases. The composite possesses good electrochemical performance as anode material. Particularly, it delivers an initial charge capacity of 927 mAh g −1 at 50 mA g −1 with a high initial coulombic efficiency of 81.2% and maintains 87.8% of its initial capacity after 50 cycles. Even if tested at 1000 mA g −1 , it can deliver a reversible capacity of 542 mA h g −1 .

Keywords: vanadium molybdenum; lithium vanadium; lithium; molybdenum oxide; performance anode; anode material

Journal Title: Ceramics International
Year Published: 2017

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