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Effect of moisture on the thermoelectric properties in expanded graphite/carbon fiber cement composites

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Abstract A kind of dry mixing and pressing process was introduced to prepare expanded graphite/carbon fiber cement composites (EG-CFRC). Significant effect of moisture on the thermoelectric properties of EG-CFRC was… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A kind of dry mixing and pressing process was introduced to prepare expanded graphite/carbon fiber cement composites (EG-CFRC). Significant effect of moisture on the thermoelectric properties of EG-CFRC was observed. The higher the moisture content is, the greater the absolute Seebeck coefficient. The maximum of absolute Seebeck coefficient 11.59 μV/°C was obtained with moisture of 14.98% at 33 °C. Simultaneously, the maximum of electrical conductivity 0.78 S cm −1 was got with moisture of 11.44%. Furthermore, the largest power factor 7.85×10 −4  µW m −1  K −2 was calculated at 33 °C with moisture of 11.44%. The carrier scattering, polarization effects and high density defects interface of EG-CFRC are attributed to the enhancement of thermoelectric properties in the case of higher moisture content.

Keywords: thermoelectric properties; carbon fiber; graphite carbon; moisture; expanded graphite

Journal Title: Ceramics International
Year Published: 2017

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