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Synthesis of porous hollow six-branched star-like MnO and its enhanced electrochemical properties as a lithium ion anode material

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Abstract Novel structured porous hollow six-branched star-like MnO was synthesized via a facile, surfactant-free hydrothermal decomposition, which was followed by high-temperature heat treatment. Compared with the nonporous hollow six-branched star-like… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Novel structured porous hollow six-branched star-like MnO was synthesized via a facile, surfactant-free hydrothermal decomposition, which was followed by high-temperature heat treatment. Compared with the nonporous hollow six-branched star-like MnO2, the porous hollow six-branched star-like MnO realized substantially higher electrochemical performance (844.8 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 after 200 cycles and 769.7, 741.7, 728.9, 713.2, and 704.4 mAh g−1 at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 A g−1, respectively, for porous star-like MnO, compared with 338.4 mAh g−1 and 476.7, 392.4, 357, 303.4, and 269.9, respectively, under the same testing conditions for nonporous star-like MnO2). The superior performance of the porous hollow six-branched star-like MnO is attributed to its enhanced electrode kinetics, which are due to an enlarged active contact area and shortened electron and Li+ conduction paths.

Keywords: like mno; star like; branched star; star; six branched; hollow six

Journal Title: Ceramics International
Year Published: 2020

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