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Ceramic shell moulds with zircon filler and colloidal silica binder for investment casting of shrouded low-pressure turbine blades

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Abstract Zircon (ZrO2.SiO2) powder filler and colloidal silica binder were used to prepare the ceramic shell moulds for investment casting of shrouded low-pressure turbine blades (LPTB). Ceramic slurries were prepared… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Zircon (ZrO2.SiO2) powder filler and colloidal silica binder were used to prepare the ceramic shell moulds for investment casting of shrouded low-pressure turbine blades (LPTB). Ceramic slurries were prepared by using two types of colloidal silica binders (polymer-free binder A and polymer-containing binder B). The samples prepared from binder B showed lesser self-load sag values than those developed from binder A. Ceramic shell moulds made from an optimized slurry composition (having binder A) yielded aeronautical grade casting of blades at 1500 °C with required dimensional accuracy and average surface roughness (Ra). The blades cast from shell moulds (having binder B) showed dimensional accuracy at 1500 °C as well as at 1525 °C. The Ra values of blades cast at 1500 °C and 1525 °C by using shell system with binder B were observed to be higher than those cast from shell system having binder A.

Keywords: shell moulds; ceramic shell; binder; shell; colloidal silica

Journal Title: Ceramics International
Year Published: 2020

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