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Densification behavior and mechanical properties of hot-pressed TiC–WC ceramics

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Abstract The purpose of this paper was to investigate the influence of WC as a sintering aid on the sinterability and mechanical characteristics of TiC. For this purpose, two specimens,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The purpose of this paper was to investigate the influence of WC as a sintering aid on the sinterability and mechanical characteristics of TiC. For this purpose, two specimens, namely TiC-5 vol% WC and monolithic TiC, were manufactured using the hot-pressing route at 2000 °C for 2 h under 50 MPa. The addition of WC uplifted the sintering behavior of TiC. The XRD and microscopical evaluations revealed the precipitation of graphitized carbon in the TiC matrix. The results also manifested the complete dissolution of WC in the matrix, forming the (Ti,W)C solid solution. The addition of WC improved the Vickers hardness and flexural strength of TiC by ~12% and ~20%, respectively. Grain size, remaining porosity, and composition of the matrix were identified as the essential factors in boosting the mechanical properties of the TiC-WC specimen compared to the monolithic TiC.

Keywords: hot pressed; properties hot; tic ceramics; densification behavior; mechanical properties; behavior mechanical

Journal Title: Ceramics International
Year Published: 2020

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