Abstract Egg shell waste was used as an activation agent directly for the manufacture of a biomass-derived porous carbon, which possessed a surface area of 626 m2·g−1 and was rich in… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Egg shell waste was used as an activation agent directly for the manufacture of a biomass-derived porous carbon, which possessed a surface area of 626 m2·g−1 and was rich in nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen functionalities. The activation mechanism was proposed, and the carbon showed its potential to act as an adsorbent for the adsorptive removal of various contaminants from both aqueous and non-aqueous solutions, possessing maximum adsorption capacities of 195.9, 185.1, 125.5 and 44.6 mg·g−1 for sulfamethoxazole, methyl orange, diclofenac sodium and dibenzothiophene, respectively. Through the utilization of egg shell waste as a sustainable activation agent, this work may help to make the widely applied biomass-derived porous carbons more economical and ecological.
               
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