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Investigation of the influence of mean droplet size and shear rate on crystallization behavior of hexadecane-in-water dispersions

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Abstract In this contribution, we used our thermo-optical method to characterize the quiescent crystallization behavior of hexadecane-in-water dispersions and to determine the number based crystallization index CI N as a… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this contribution, we used our thermo-optical method to characterize the quiescent crystallization behavior of hexadecane-in-water dispersions and to determine the number based crystallization index CI N as a function of supercooling and mean droplet size. We observed two crystallization regimes in our model dispersion: (1) individual and stochastic crystallization of droplets at low supercooling and (2) mean droplet size dependent crystallization of droplets at high supercooling. We then applied shear (shear rates between 50 and 1250 s −1 ) in a shear cell and compared the quiescent crystallization to the crystallization under defined shear. We could not observe any shear-induced acceleration of nucleation during cooling. At low shear rates (between 50 and 250 s −1 ) we detected aggregation of the dispersed droplets/particles during cooling. Applying a shear rate of 1250 s −1 even completely suppressed the crystallization and the hexadecane-in-water emulsions remained in supercooled liquid state.

Keywords: droplet size; crystallization; hexadecane water; mean droplet

Journal Title: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Year Published: 2017

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