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Evaluation of the solid-liquid contact area fraction of drops deposited on rough surfaces beyond the Wenzel regime

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Abstract In this work, we studied the wettability of hydrophobic surfaces fabricated with three different materials (PTFE, PDMS and paraffin wax) over a wide range of roughness. We estimated the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this work, we studied the wettability of hydrophobic surfaces fabricated with three different materials (PTFE, PDMS and paraffin wax) over a wide range of roughness. We estimated the Advancing, Receding and Most-Stable contact angles and we identified the transition from a homogeneous wetting regime (Wenzel) to a hybrid wetting regime (Cassie-Baxter). Using a modified Cassie-Baxter equation which considers the chemical heterogeneity of the samples, we were able to determine the solid area fraction within the contact area. This way, we designed a methodology to identify the superhydrophobic degree of rough-hydrophobic surfaces.

Keywords: area; wenzel; evaluation solid; area fraction; contact area

Journal Title: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Year Published: 2019

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