Abstract Oil-in-water (O/W) multilayer emulsions have been used to encapsulate volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Nevertheless, research associated with application in horticulture has been poorly studied. The objective of this study… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Oil-in-water (O/W) multilayer emulsions have been used to encapsulate volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Nevertheless, research associated with application in horticulture has been poorly studied. The objective of this study was to develop O/W emulsions for releasing VOCs to induce vegetable growth. Emulsions were prepared with vegetable oil, soybean lecithin and polysaccharides to formulate a stable product. The results indicated that O/W emulsions formulated with chitosan and sodium alginate were stable in a wide range of pH, temperature, and ionic strength. Furthermore, a direct relation between emulsions stability and VOC carbon was observed. The 2-nonanone (50–250 ppm) released from O/W emulsions increased the foliar length on L. sativa and S. lycopersicum. Additionally, root lateral number was increased in S. lycopersicum after exposition to released 2-nonanone. Surface elements as carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen were increased on leaves. It empathized that total nitrogen of both vegetables increased with exposition to 2-nonanone. Therefore, O/W emulsions can be an effective tool to microencapsulate VOCs with potential horticulture application.
               
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