Abstract This study describes the tethering of dimethylamionomethyl bonded calixarene (DMAM-calixarene) onto cotton fabric surface functionalized with poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) linker layer using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) technique and… Click to show full abstract
Abstract This study describes the tethering of dimethylamionomethyl bonded calixarene (DMAM-calixarene) onto cotton fabric surface functionalized with poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) linker layer using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) technique and the efficient adsorption capability of DMAM-calixarene functional textiles for the toxic hexavalent chromium from polluted water. The characterization of DMAM-calixarene-tethered textile fabric was performed by FTIR and XPS spectroscopy. Cr(VI) solutions was passed over packed DMAM-calixarene-tethered textile fabric adsorbent and the highest adsorption was observed at pH 2 in dichromate anion form of COS. The regeneration and selectivity studies indicate that the DMAM-calixarene-tethered textile fabric has outstanding adsorbent features in used experimental conditions for hexavalent chromium. Moreover, it was observed that both H-bonding and electrostatic interactions were significant factors in the dichromate anion adsorption process. Thus, this study clearly revealed that any DMAM-calixarene-tethered textile fabric can be easily used as a selective hexavalent chromium capture filter in geographic regions lacking appropriate wastewater purification systems.
               
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