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Electronic properties of defects induced by hydrogen and helium radiation on Weyl semimetal niobium arsenic

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Abstract Niobium Arsenic (NbAs), presenting some novel properties, is a high-profile topological material in condensed matter physics. Our study focuses on the NbAs after hydrogen (H) and helium (He) radiation.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Niobium Arsenic (NbAs), presenting some novel properties, is a high-profile topological material in condensed matter physics. Our study focuses on the NbAs after hydrogen (H) and helium (He) radiation. There are a variety of defects induced. We investigate into the electronic properties of defects by analyzing electronic dispersion curves and density of states based on the DFT method. Meanwhile the formation energy of these defects are calculated. The impacts of radiation are various in different defects. Defects of interstitial H and He atom do not affect the topological properties of NbAs at low defect concentration. However, the other defects destruct part of the Weyl points, especially in the defects of vacancy and substitution As for Nb. In addition, Fermi levels of these defects shift and the degenerate bands are separate. From the perspective of formation energy, the defect of H interstitial is the easiest one to be formed in all the defects.

Keywords: defects induced; niobium arsenic; helium radiation; electronic properties; properties defects; hydrogen helium

Journal Title: Computational Materials Science
Year Published: 2019

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