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E-pharmacophore-based screening of mGluR5 negative allosteric modulators for central nervous system disorder

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Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of human, plays a crucial role in various neurological pathways by activating the ligand-gated ion channels such as mGluR and iGluR.… Click to show full abstract

Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of human, plays a crucial role in various neurological pathways by activating the ligand-gated ion channels such as mGluR and iGluR. Dysfunction of mGluR 5 can cause Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, depression, anxiety, etc. In the current study, we have developed the energetically optimized pharmacophore model to screen the eMolecules database having more than 6 million compounds with the help of reported cocrystal structure with 3-chloro-5-[6-(5-fluoropyridin-2 yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]benzonitrile (PDB ID: 5CGD). The obtained hits were docked into the allosteric site of the target and further validation of E-pharmacophore was done by enrichment calculations followed by the molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the specific amino acid interactions with the compound present in the allosteric site of the receptor.

Keywords: nervous system; central nervous; based screening; pharmacophore based

Journal Title: Computational biology and chemistry
Year Published: 2019

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