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Surface quality and kerf width prediction in abrasive water jet machining of metal-composite stacks

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Abstract Machinability of stacked Titanium (Ti6Al4V) and CFRP was evaluated using Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) machining process. The experimental study was conducted using three pressure levels – 200, 275 and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Machinability of stacked Titanium (Ti6Al4V) and CFRP was evaluated using Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) machining process. The experimental study was conducted using three pressure levels – 200, 275 and 350 MPa. Traverse speed was varied between 1 and 10 mm/s for two stacking configurations (Ti/CFRP, and CFRP/Ti). The erosion characteristics, kerf width and surface roughness was studied as a function of process parameters. Surface roughness and kerf width variation was high at low jet power conditions, as described by lumped parameters ( E ˙ / u and E ˙ / h u ). The minimum average roughness R a for Ti and CFRP was less than 3.5 μ m and 4.5 μ m respectively for both the stacking sequence. The kerf width increased significantly, especially when Ti6Al4V is at top in which case low-energy, turbulent jet diverges at the exit from Ti6Al4V. Mathematical regression models were developed to predict kerf width. An energy based, semi-analytical model was proposed to predict the kerf geometry with R 2 = 92.26 % .

Keywords: jet; kerf width; abrasive water; water jet

Journal Title: Composites Part B: Engineering
Year Published: 2019

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