LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Effect of composite bone plates on callus generation and healing of fractured tibia with different screw configurations

Photo from wikipedia

Abstract In this paper, finite element analysis of a fractured tibia with a glass/polypropylene composite implant is introduced. A rejection coefficient algorithm (for callus development) that is sensitive to interfragmentary… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, finite element analysis of a fractured tibia with a glass/polypropylene composite implant is introduced. A rejection coefficient algorithm (for callus development) that is sensitive to interfragmentary movement is programmed, calibrated (using experimental in vivo statistics), and successfully implemented on a 3D fractured tibia model. A biphasic mechano-regulation algorithm is implemented to verify healing status under five different screw configurations (C1–C5) using glass/polypropylene composite bone plates and the development of tissue phenotypes in calluses is estimated. A 300% increase in circumferential callus volume is obtained when using the composite bone plate. Furthermore, the C5 configuration of the composite bone plate results in a maximum interfragmentary movement of 4.33% on day one with faster and stronger healing through 95% of bone growth during the final day of healing.

Keywords: bone plates; different screw; fractured tibia; composite bone; bone; screw configurations

Journal Title: Composites Science and Technology
Year Published: 2018

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.