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Effect of waste rice husk ash on structural, thermal and run-off properties of clay roof tiles

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Abstract Rice Husk Ash (RHA), a waste from firing process of clay products, has no proper usage. For this study, roof tile specimens were manufactured by replacing clay with different… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Rice Husk Ash (RHA), a waste from firing process of clay products, has no proper usage. For this study, roof tile specimens were manufactured by replacing clay with different RHA percentages (i.e., 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) in an industrial scale plant, so as to determine the effect of waste RHA from a brick firing process on structural, thermal properties and run-off qualities of clay roof tiles. For 10% replacement of clay with RHA, transverse breaking load was increased by 45.97% indicating higher ductility compared with that of the conventional tiles. Bulk density is reduced with the percentage of RHA added, promising a light-weight roof tile, a favourable tile for a roofing material. With increasing RHA content, water absorption increases. RHA replacement up to 15% is desirable, satisfying the water absorption limit according to standards. RHA replacement up to 20% doesn’t affect on the water penetration property. RHA mixed roof tiles can reduce the indoor temperature, feeling more comfortable for inhabitants. Collected runoff coming along the 10% RHA mixed clay roof tiles has a pH value of 7.22 and total solid concentration of 118.67 mg/L, indicating RHA mixed roof clay tile will not cause any severe impact on the runoff. Hence this harvested runoff can still be utilized for non-potable activities while enhancing the strength and thermal properties of clay roof tiles.

Keywords: clay roof; waste; rha; roof tiles

Journal Title: Construction and Building Materials
Year Published: 2017

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