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Effects of Ca-, Mg-, K-, and Na-lignosulfonates on the behavior of fresh concrete

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Abstract Lignosulfonates are waste products of the pulp and paper industry. The effects of various metal-cation-containing lignosulfonate-based plasticizers on the properties of concrete mixtures produced using cements with various Ca(SO4)·2H2O,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Lignosulfonates are waste products of the pulp and paper industry. The effects of various metal-cation-containing lignosulfonate-based plasticizers on the properties of concrete mixtures produced using cements with various Ca(SO4)·2H2O, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium aluminoferrite contents were investigated. A-type cement, which had lower tricalcium aluminate and alkaline contents, greater fineness, and higher SO3 content than B-type cement, exhibited better water reduction. Setting times of A-type cement and its lignosulfonate mixtures were shorter than those of B-type cement by 9–11%. The highest 28-day compressive strength of 41 MPa was found for A-type cement with a calcium-lignosulfonate salt admixture.

Keywords: type cement; lignosulfonates behavior; effects lignosulfonates; cement; behavior fresh; fresh concrete

Journal Title: Construction and Building Materials
Year Published: 2017

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