Abstract This manuscript is a part of a novel investigative approach focusing on the design of inverted pavements in the United Kingdom. This paper reports the permanent deformation response of… Click to show full abstract
Abstract This manuscript is a part of a novel investigative approach focusing on the design of inverted pavements in the United Kingdom. This paper reports the permanent deformation response of simulative (laboratory-scale) inverted pavements with various thickness combinations through the use of two laboratory devices. A new analytical methodology is implemented to predict rutting based on the linear-viscous approach, which replaces the material’s elastic modulus with viscosities in a multi-layer linear analysis that calculates strain rates in pavement layers by using KENLAYER, to ultimately estimate rutting. The application of the newly developed methodology results in predicting pavement rutting within a range of ± 22% of the measured values and represents a step forward in predicting rutting in actual/real inverted pavements.
               
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