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Assessing exchange-correlation functionals for elasticity and thermodynamics of α-ZrW2O8: A density functional perturbation theory study

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Abstract Elastic and thermodynamic properties of negative thermal expansion (NTE) α -ZrW 2 O 8 have been calculated using PBEsol and PBE exchange-correlation functionals within the framework of density functional… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Elastic and thermodynamic properties of negative thermal expansion (NTE) α -ZrW 2 O 8 have been calculated using PBEsol and PBE exchange-correlation functionals within the framework of density functional perturbation theory (DFPT). Measured elastic constants are reproduced within ∼ 2 % with PBEsol and ∼ 6 % with PBE. The thermal evolution of the Gruneisen parameter computed within the quasi-harmonic approximation exhibits negative values below the Debye temperature, consistent with observation. The standard molar heat capacity is predicted to be C P 0 = 192.2 and 193.8 J  mol - 1 K - 1 with PBEsol and PBE, respectively. These results suggest superior accuracy of DFPT/PBEsol for studying the lattice dynamics, elasticity and thermodynamics of NTE materials.

Keywords: density functional; functional perturbation; thermodynamics; correlation functionals; perturbation theory; exchange correlation

Journal Title: Chemical Physics Letters
Year Published: 2018

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