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A marine Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) coelacanth from North Africa

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Abstract An isolated, articulated, but crushed ossified lung of a mawsoniid coelacanth is reported from uppermost Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) of Oued Zem, Morocco. The specimen is the last record of… Click to show full abstract

Abstract An isolated, articulated, but crushed ossified lung of a mawsoniid coelacanth is reported from uppermost Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) of Oued Zem, Morocco. The specimen is the last record of a coelacanth before their pseudo-extinction at the end of the Mesozoic. The specimen is also the first record of a marine coelacanth in the Mesozoic of Morocco and the first occurrence of coelacanths in the phospahte deposits of North Africa. The large size of the lung suggests a fish estimated at between 3.65 m and 5.52 m total body length.

Keywords: late cretaceous; maastrichtian coelacanth; marine late; cretaceous maastrichtian; north africa; marine

Journal Title: Cretaceous Research
Year Published: 2021

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